Portugal celebrates 25th of April – A day of freedom, memory, and change

Today, Portugal marks the 51st anniversary of the 25th of April Revolution, also known as the Carnation Revolution – the peaceful uprising in 1974 that ended nearly 50 years of dictatorship and gave way to democracy, freedom, and major social changes.

This year’s celebrations are different. The country is in official mourning after the recent death of Pope Francis, and as a result, the government canceled some of the usual official events, like the military parade and the formal session in Parliament. This decision sparked criticism, especially from left-wing parties and President Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa, who reminded the public of the importance of remembering what this day truly means.

Still, thousands of people all over the country joined in marches, concerts, and gatherings to honor the revolution. In Lisbon, many walked down Avenida da Liberdade holding red carnations – the symbol of the revolution – and sang “Grândola, Vila Morena,” the song that once signaled the start of the uprising. These celebrations show that even without the full official program, the spirit of April 25 is still strong and alive.

This year also marks another milestone: 50 years since Portugal’s first free democratic elections in 1975. It’s a powerful reminder of how far the country has come since the days when people had no freedom to speak, vote, or choose how to live.

Before the revolution, life under the Estado Novo dictatorship was especially hard for women. They had limited rights, couldn’t travel freely without a husband’s permission, and were expected to stay home. After 1974, everything began to change. Women gained more freedom, access to education and jobs, and the ability to take part in political life. Laws were introduced to protect their rights, including equal pay and the right to divorce.

For many Portuguese people, especially women, the 25th of April is not just a public holiday — it’s a symbol of hope, progress, and the belief that real change is possible.

As Portugal celebrates today, the country also reflects on its past and the need to protect the freedoms gained over the last five decades.